PP Production Proveout 生產(chǎn)驗(yàn)證

TTO Tool Try-Out 工裝設(shè)備試運(yùn)行

(J1) Job 1 整車(chē)投產(chǎn)

DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影響分析設(shè)計(jì)

DVP Design Verification Plan 設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃

DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃和結(jié)果

FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影響分析

FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)系統(tǒng)

GYR Green-Yellow-Red 綠-黃-紅

MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到廠日

OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以開(kāi)模

TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工裝啟動(dòng)

OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 設(shè)備最初制造廠

FtF/F2F Face To Face 面對(duì)面會(huì)議

PV Production Validation 產(chǎn)品驗(yàn)證

OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工裝樣件

QOS Quality Operating System 質(zhì)量運(yùn)作體系

TS-16949 Technical Specification – 16949 技術(shù)規(guī)范-16949

APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量計(jì)劃

IPD In Plant Date 進(jìn)廠日

PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百萬(wàn)分比率（適用于供應(yīng)商不合格零件）

PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序

Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 產(chǎn)品預(yù)先驗(yàn)證

 

1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次試生產(chǎn)

3C Customer(顧客導(dǎo)向)、Competition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)向)、Competence（專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)向）

4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反饋

5S 整理，整頓，清理，清潔，素養(yǎng)

8D- 8 Discipline

ABS Anti-lock Braking System

AIAG 美國(guó)汽車(chē)聯(lián)合會(huì)

ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure

Apportionment 分配

APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan

Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃

Benchmark Data 樣件資料

bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血絲的

BMW Bavarian Motor Works

C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 認(rèn)證采購(gòu)經(jīng)理人制度

CB- Confirmation Build 確認(rèn)樣車(chē)制造

CC- Change CutOff 設(shè)計(jì)變更凍結(jié)

CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic

CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request

CCT Cross Company Team

Characteristics Matrix 特性矩陣圖

COD Cash on Delivery 貨到付現(xiàn) 預(yù)付貨款(T/T in advance)

CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次確認(rèn)樣車(chē)

CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次確認(rèn)樣車(chē)

Cpk 過(guò)程能力指數(shù)Cpk=Zmin/3

CPO Complementary Parts order

Craftsmanship 精致工藝

Cross-functional teams　跨功能小組

CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle

D1：信息收集；8D

D2：建立8D小組；

D3：制定臨時(shí)的圍堵行動(dòng)措施，避免不良品流出；

D4：定義和證實(shí)根本原因，避免再發(fā)；

D5：根據(jù)基本原因制定永久措施；

D6：執(zhí)行和確認(rèn)永久措施；

D7：預(yù)防再發(fā)，實(shí)施永久措施；

D8：認(rèn)可團(tuán)隊(duì)和個(gè)人的貢獻(xiàn)。

DCC Design Change Control

DFA- Design For Assembly 面向裝配的設(shè)計(jì)

DOE Design Of Examination試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)

DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System

DTL Direct To Line

DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃報(bào)告

EDI electronic data interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換

entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整個(gè)

ERP Enterprise Resource Planning

ES Engineering Specification工程規(guī)格

ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供應(yīng)商先期參與

Ex-Work（工廠交貨）、FOB（船上交貨）、FAS（船邊交貨）或CIF（運(yùn)保費(fèi)在內(nèi)交貨）

FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用戶市場(chǎng)實(shí)際體驗(yàn)與評(píng)估

first gear 一檔

Flow Chart 流程圖

FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)

FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指導(dǎo)

Front Windshield 前擋風(fēng)玻璃

Tempered glass 鋼化玻璃

front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)

FSS- Full service supplier 全服務(wù)供應(yīng)商

FTA Fault Tree Analysis

GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差

GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性

grief-stricken adj. 極度憂傷的

heavy rain 大雨

high wind n.疾風(fēng)

HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工裝集成調(diào)試與驗(yàn)證

IPO Individual Parts order

ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report

JIT Just In Time

KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)

KO Kick-off

Laminated glass 夾層玻璃

LP－Lean Production 精益生產(chǎn)

LR Launch Readiness

LS Launch Support

LVPM Local Vendor Packaging Method

MPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽車(chē)

MRD Material Required Date

MRO Maintenance,Repair,and Operation

MTP- Make to print supplier 照?qǐng)D加工供應(yīng)商

N/A- Not Applicable

NCDR Non-Conforming Delivery Report

NCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action Report

NDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密協(xié)定

NDS Nissan Design Specification

NML Nissan Motor Ltd

NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系統(tǒng)噪音,振動(dòng)及粗糙性

onetime adj.過(guò)去的，從前的

OSM- Outside of Material

OTC Over The Counter 非處方藥，可在柜臺(tái)上賣(mài)的藥

PA Program Approval

pallet n. 托盤(pán)

Passenger Vehicle 乘用車(chē)

PAT- Program Attributes Team 產(chǎn)品屬性小組

PDL Product Design Letter

PH Proportions&Hardpoints

PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指數(shù)百分比

PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 檢測(cè)點(diǎn)滿意工差百分比

PMT- Program Moudle Team 產(chǎn)品模塊小組

PO Purchase order

PPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序

PPSR Production Preparation Status Report

PQA Process Quality Assurance

PR Program Readiness

Pre-Launch 試生產(chǎn)

price-driven costing 價(jià)格引導(dǎo)成本

Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP

Production Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3

Production Trial Run 試生產(chǎn)

Prototype 樣件

QFD Quality Funtion Deploy質(zhì)量功能展開(kāi)

QFTT Quality Functional Task Team

QR- Quality Reject 質(zhì)量拒收

QS Quality Standard

RAN Release Authorisation Number

reverse 倒車(chē)檔

RFQ Request For Quotation詢(xún)價(jià)

RKD Reverse Knock Down

RLQ Receiving Lot Quantity

ROC Rate of Climb

ROI return on investment 報(bào)酬率

ROP Re-Order Point

RTO Required To Operate

SAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement System

SC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristics

SDS- System/ Design Specifications 系統(tǒng)/設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明

second gear 二檔

SFMEA System FMEA

Shipping Date 出貨日、Invoice Date 發(fā)票日或On Board Date 裝船日

Side Windshield 側(cè)窗玻璃

SJ Strategic Intent

SNP Standard Number of Parts

SOW- state of work 工作申明

SPC Statistical Process Control

SQA Supplier Quality Assurance

SREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供應(yīng)商工程設(shè)計(jì)更改申請(qǐng)

ST Surface Tranfer

STRS Supplier Test Report System

Subcontractor 分承包商

Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃

SUV Sports Utility Vehicle

TAG Test Aptitude Graphique

TCO Total Cost of Ownership 總持有成本

TCRA Total Cost Reduction Activity

TGR Things Gone Right

TGW Things Gone Worst

TM Techinical Manual

TPM Total Preventive Maintenance

TTO-Tool Try Out 工裝驗(yàn)證

UOM Unit Of Measure

VES Vehicle Evaluation System

VO- Vehicle Operation 主機(jī)廠

VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整車(chē)項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃

VQA Vehicle Quality Assurance

VTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供應(yīng)商工裝驗(yàn)證

WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System

WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval

凹坑 concave

車(chē)床 lathe

抽查試驗(yàn)spot check test

出廠試驗(yàn)delivery test

次品defective product

調(diào)幅amplitude modulation (AM)

調(diào)頻 Frequency Modulation

斷差 offset

對(duì)講機(jī) interphone

法平面normal plane

翻車(chē)rollover

返工 re-doing

防滑地板 no-skid floor

仿真emulation

副作用side effect

改裝廠 refitting factory

隔熱板heat shield

后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover

劃痕 scratch

假人dummy

間隙 interstice

節(jié)點(diǎn)pitch point

結(jié)皮現(xiàn)象skinning

扭矩torque

汽車(chē)總布置草圖sketch for automobile layout

汽車(chē)總裝配圖automobile assembly drawing

汽油供給管gasoline feed pipe

汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)

前圍角板 front wall angle cover

輕型客車(chē)light bus

曲軸crankshaft

三類(lèi)底盤(pán) three type chassis

上模upper die

甚高頻very high frequency (VHF)

下模bottom die(counter die)

消聲器silencer

選料上乘、做工精細(xì)be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship

儀表板 dash board

油門(mén)throttle

褶皺 crimple

整車(chē)運(yùn)輸transportation of truck-load

總裝 final assembly

阻流板step,reflectro,baffle

******扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速speed at maximum torque

左對(duì)齊left justify

報(bào)廢scrapping

皮紋 grain

OTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生產(chǎn)的工模器具制造出的樣件

PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量試生產(chǎn)

TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement

2TP 兩日試生產(chǎn)，主要是驗(yàn)證供應(yīng)商的批量供貨能力

OS 零批量，是批量生產(chǎn)前的總演習(xí)，批產(chǎn)的全面驗(yàn)證

SOP Standard Operation 即批量生產(chǎn) Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序

QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 質(zhì)量保證協(xié)議

BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 產(chǎn)品工程樣件性能檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)可

Nullserie 零批量

QSR 質(zhì)量體系要求

Bias 偏差

DB Durability Build 樣車(chē)階段

lead time n.訂貨至交貨的時(shí)間

sink mark 縮痕

LRR launch readiness review

Front bumper 前保險(xiǎn)杠

Rear bumper 后保險(xiǎn)杠

Radiator grille 格柵

Headlamp 前大燈

Tail lamp-liftgate 尾燈-行李箱蓋上

Tail lamp-quarter 尾燈-后側(cè)圍上

Front door trim panel 前門(mén)內(nèi)飾板

Rear door trim panel 后門(mén)內(nèi)飾板

Interior release handle bezel 內(nèi)開(kāi)手把手框

Power controls bezel 電動(dòng)車(chē)窗開(kāi)關(guān)框

Window interior capping 窗框飾條

Exterior mirror 外后視鏡

Body side moulding 防擦條

Cowl grille 通風(fēng)格柵

Roof molding 車(chē)頂裝飾條

Lift gate molding 牌照板支架

Lift gate handle 行李箱蓋拉手

Weather strip_door openings 門(mén)框膠條

Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱膠條

A Pillar Trim A柱

B Pillar Trim upper B柱上

B Pillar Trim lower B柱下

Front scuff Plate 前門(mén)檻條

Rear scuff plate 后門(mén)檻條

Back panel trim lower 行李箱門(mén)檻條

Garnish trim-Quarter window

Cowl trim panel A柱下

Liftgate upper trim 尾門(mén)內(nèi)飾板上

Liftgate side trim 尾門(mén)內(nèi)飾板中

Liftgate lower trim 尾門(mén)內(nèi)飾板下

IP

Defroster panel 除霜蓋板

Console 中控臺(tái)

Steering column cover 方向機(jī)柱上下蓋板

Cluster 組合儀表

Carpet 前地毯

Trunk carpet 后地毯

Front seat 前座椅

2nd row seat 第二排座椅

burr(金屬) flash(塑件)毛邊

gap 間隙

defective products 不良品

finished products 成品

disposed products 處理品

band-aid 創(chuàng)可貼

scratch 刮傷

dents 壓痕

縮水 Shrinkage

縮水 Sink Mark

頂白 Stress Mark

YC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潛在關(guān)鍵特性

YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潛在重要特性

Restriction of Hazardous Substances 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法國(guó)國(guó)際檢驗(yàn)局

首檢 First article inspection

自檢 Self-inspection

全檢 100% inspection

巡檢 process audit

開(kāi)箱檢驗(yàn) out of box audit

出貨檢驗(yàn) out-going inspection

進(jìn)貨檢驗(yàn) in-coming inspection

例行檢驗(yàn) Routine checking

確認(rèn)檢驗(yàn) Confirming

全尺寸檢驗(yàn) full dimension inspection

可靠性試驗(yàn) Reliability test

在線檢驗(yàn) on-line inspection

線下檢驗(yàn) off-line inspection

1號(hào)廠房工藝布置方案圖 proposal of the Plant I layout

2 套 two kits

J型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗(yàn) test of J turn

保險(xiǎn)杠 bumper

變光開(kāi)關(guān) simmer switch

薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu) shell construction

操舵力試驗(yàn) steering effort test

長(zhǎng)途客車(chē) inter-city bus

車(chē)輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺(tái) bus transfer

襯墊 pad

除濕器 moisture ejector

搭接 lap

怠速時(shí) at idle

底盤(pán)平移臺(tái) chassis shuttle

吊運(yùn)裝置 overhead hoist

鍍鋅板 galvanized plate

發(fā)車(chē)前準(zhǔn)備 pre-delivery

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)托架 engine holding frame

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中置式客車(chē) bus with under floor engine

反沖試驗(yàn) kick-back test

返工 re-doing

防滑地板 no-skid floor

防破壞 vandal resistant

風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn) wind tunnel test

改裝廠 refitting factory

鋼化玻璃 toughened grass

擱梁 shelf beam

更衣室 restroom

工位 station

功率突然變化影響試驗(yàn) test of effect of sudden power change

合籠 mate

恒溫控制 thermostatic control

橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) test of crosswind stability

后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover

互換性 interchangeability

極限側(cè)向加速度試驗(yàn) limiting lateral acceleration test

階路響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) step response test

結(jié)構(gòu)完整性 structure integrity

靜態(tài)操舵力試驗(yàn) static steering effort test

舉升 hoist

聚碳化透鏡 poly-carbonate len

空氣導(dǎo)流板 air deflector

寬敞懸臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat

亮麗的外表 smart apperance

磷化 phosphating

輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) test of burst response of tyre

輪輞錯(cuò)動(dòng)試驗(yàn) rim slip test

輪椅升降機(jī) Wheel chair lift

輪罩護(hù)板 wheel house

馬力小時(shí)，馬力時(shí)horsepower-hour

脈沖響應(yīng)試驗(yàn) pulse response test

內(nèi)飾 trim

耐翻傾試驗(yàn) test of overturning immunity

扭矩torque

爬坡能力 grade ability

排水閥 drain valve

配電站 power transformer substation

拼裝臺(tái) collector

頻率響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) frequency response test

平衡水箱 surge tank

汽車(chē)平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗(yàn) automobile ride single pulse input running test

汽車(chē)平順性隨機(jī)輸入行駛試驗(yàn) automobile ride random input running test

汽車(chē)懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測(cè)定試驗(yàn) measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension

前圍角板 front wall angle cover

嵌條 insertion strip

強(qiáng)制通風(fēng) ram-air ventilation

切割輪口 wheel -arch cutting

切齊 trimming

琴式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 banjo type drive axle

全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng) full range A/C

裙板 skirt

繞過(guò)障礙物試驗(yàn) obstacle avoidance test

三類(lèi)底盤(pán) three type chassis

收油門(mén)后控制試驗(yàn) test of control at breakway

輸出馬力shaft horsepower

水洼 ponding

瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) transient response test

隨車(chē)工具 tool box

梭梁 stabilizing beam

縮微圖紙 microfiche files

停機(jī)時(shí)間 downtime

通風(fēng)口 duct

圖例 legend

無(wú)公害柴油 clean diesel

線束 harness

消音器 muffler

小批量產(chǎn)品 be pilot

斜撐 bracing piece

懸架舉升試驗(yàn) jack-up test of suspension

壓條 trim strip

腰帶式安全帶 diagonal safety belt

腰梁 waist rail

儀表板 dash board

移線試驗(yàn) lane change test

異形鋼管 special steel pipe

翼板 fender

隱藏式固定 concealed fastening

遮陽(yáng)板 sun visor

診斷報(bào)警系統(tǒng) diagnosis and alarming system

織物紋里鋁合金 textured aluminum extrution

制動(dòng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) test of braking stability

中涂 floating coat

轉(zhuǎn)向盤(pán)回正性試驗(yàn) test of steering wheel returnability

轉(zhuǎn)向盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗(yàn) steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test

轉(zhuǎn)向盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗(yàn) steering wheel impulse input test

自動(dòng)愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material

總馬力gross horse power

總裝 final assembly

組合式客車(chē)車(chē)身 modular bus body

最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗(yàn) minimum turning diameter test

左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)

汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)類(lèi)型type

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engine

內(nèi)燃機(jī)intenal combusiton engine

動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置power unit

汽油機(jī)gasoline engine

汽油噴射式汽油機(jī)gasoline-injection engine

火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)spark ignition engine

壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)compression ignition engine

往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī)reciprocating internal combustion engine

化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)carburetor engine

柴油機(jī)diesel engine

轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rotary engine

旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rotary trochoidal engine

二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)two-stroke engine

四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)four-stroke engine

直接噴射式柴油機(jī)direct injection engine

間接噴射式柴油機(jī)indirect injection engine

增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)supercharged engine

風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)air-cooled engine

油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)oil-cooled engine

水冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)water-cooled engine

自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)naturally aspirated engine

煤氣機(jī)gas engine

液化石油氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)liquified petroleum gas engine

柴油煤氣機(jī)diesel gas engine

多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multifuel engine

石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)hydrocarbon engine

雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)duel fuel engine

熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)hot bulb engine

多氣缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multiple cylinder engine

對(duì)置活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)opposed piston engine

對(duì)置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)opposed-cylinder engine

十字頭型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)cross head engine

直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)in-line engine

星型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)radial engine

筒狀活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)trunk-piston engine

斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)stirling engine

套閥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)knight engine

氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)port-scavenged engine

傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)slant engine

前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)front-engine

后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rear-engine

中置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)central engine

左側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)left-hand engine

右側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)right-hand engine

短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)oversquare engine

長(zhǎng)沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)undersquare engine

等徑程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)square engine

頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)overhead camshaft engine

雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)dual overhead camshaft engine

V形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)V-engine

頂置氣門(mén)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)valve in-head engine

側(cè)置氣門(mén)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)side valve engine

無(wú)氣門(mén)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)valveless engine

多氣門(mén)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multi-valve engine

臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)horizontal engine

斜置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)inclined engine

立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)vertical engine

W形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)w-engine

I形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)I-engine

L形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)L-engine

F形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)F-engine

性能performance

二沖程循環(huán)two-stroke cycle

四沖程循環(huán)four-stroke cycle

狄塞爾循環(huán)diesel cycle

奧托循環(huán)otto cycle

混合循環(huán)mixed cycle

定容循環(huán)constant volume cycle

工作循環(huán)working cycle

等壓循環(huán)constant pressure cycle

理想循環(huán)ideal cycle

熱力循環(huán)thermodynamic cycle

沖程stroke

活塞行程piston stroke

長(zhǎng)行程long stroke

上行程up stroke

下行程down stroke

進(jìn)氣行程intake stroke

充氣行程charging stroke

壓縮行程compression stroke

爆炸行程explosion stroke

膨脹行程expansion stroke